Milia are small, white, or yellowish bumps that commonly appear on the skin, often around the eyes, cheeks, forehead, and nose. These tiny cysts form when keratin, a protein found in skin and hair, becomes trapped beneath the skin’s surface. While they are generally harmless, their appearance can be bothersome, leading many individuals to want to seek effective treatment options.
Milia Treatments in Dubai cases:
They often resolve on their own, especially in newborns. However, persistent cases in adults may require professional removal methods. Various Milia Treatments in Dubai provide safe and effective solutions tailored to individual skin types. Dermatologists typically recommend non-invasive procedures that help exfoliate the skin and remove the trapped keratin.
Understanding Milia: Types and Characteristics
Milia can be classified into different types based on their cause and the age group affected. Here is a breakdown of the most common types:
| Type | Description | Affected Group |
|---|---|---|
| Neonatal | Common in newborns, usually on the nose and cheeks. | Infants |
| Primary | Develops spontaneously without an apparent cause. | All ages |
| Secondary | Forms after skin damage, such as burns or rashes. | Any age |
| in Plaque | Appears in clusters on areas like eyelids or ears. | Adults |
| Multiple Eruptive | Develops in patches over time. | Adults |
Causes of Formation
It occurs due to the trapping of keratin and dead skin cells under the skin’s surface. Unlike acne, they do not develop from clogged pores or bacteria. Some common causes include:
- Skin trauma (burns, blisters, or rashes)
- Long-term use of heavy skincare products
- Genetic factors
- Sun damage
- Aging, leading to slower skin cell turnover
- Autoimmune or dermatological conditions
How Are Milia Treated?
Treatment for milia depends on their persistence, location, and underlying causes. Below are some effective treatment methods:
Exfoliation and Topical Treatments
Mild cases of it can be managed using gentle exfoliation and topical treatments.
| Treatment Type | Description | Suitable For |
| Retinoids | Vitamin A-based creams that promote skin cell turnover. | Mild |
| AHAs & BHAs | Alpha and beta hydroxy acids that exfoliate dead skin. | Surface-level |
| Chemical Peels | Helps remove dead skin and promote renewal. | Persistent cases |
Professional Extraction
When milia do not resolve naturally, dermatologists may perform manual extraction. This is a quick, effective, and safe procedure that involves:
- Sterilizing the affected area
- Using a fine needle or lancing tool to create an opening
- Gently extracting it without causing scarring
Laser Therapy
Laser treatments use focused energy to break down cysts without damaging surrounding tissue. It is particularly effective for stubborn milia clusters.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy involves freezing the milia with liquid nitrogen, causing them to flake off naturally over time. It is a widely used procedure with minimal downtime.
Microdermabrasion
This procedure gently removes the outer layer of dead skin using fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand, preventing future milia formation and enhancing overall skin texture.
Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Milia
- Avoid heavy or oil-based skincare products.
- Use sunscreen daily to prevent sun damage.
- Exfoliate the skin regularly with mild exfoliants.
- Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet for skin nourishment.
When to See a Dermatologist
While they are harmless, consult a dermatologist if:
- They persist for several months without improvement.
- They cause discomfort or irritation.
- They increase in size or number rapidly.
- They appear in unusual locations, such as inside the mouth or eyelids.
Conclusion
Milia are common yet harmless skin cysts that can be effectively managed with proper care. While mild cases may disappear on their own, persistent it may require professional treatments like exfoliation, extraction, laser therapy, or cryotherapy. Adopting a suitable skincare routine and preventive measures can also help minimize their occurrence. If unsure about treatment options, consulting a dermatologist is the best approach to maintaining clear, healthy skin.