The blend of science, art, and Christianity has been an interesting process throughout the ages. While scientific knowledge grew in terms of advancing scientific discoveries over time, so did Christian art, changing in form, style, and thematic focus. One of the central points in this development is the way in which science integration came through Christian artists’ efforts. At the same time as there being a stiff theological core held into their work. There is a very interesting book by Rudolf B. Brun, Science, Art, and Christianity, further illuminating the historical perspective in this matter.
In the middle Ages, the driving force behind Christian art was the religious iconography and subject of the Bible, not scientific thought as it developed later. Already at that time, there was an intimation of dialogue between theology and early scientific concepts. For instance, Gothic cathedrals have flaunted unprecedented new developments in engineering, physics, and mathematics. Towering spires and stained glass windows revealed not only artistic imagination but also great structural mechanics and light-reflective qualities-a precursor to the scientific inquisitiveness that would soon bloom.
It was during the Renaissance that an important shift occurred in the relationship between Christian art and the discovery of science. In fact, some of the greatest artists were Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who took so much from emerging scientific knowledge. Christian art in the age began to reflect the complexity of the universe as known through scientific discoveries. It marked a harmony of faith and reason.
Christian art today is still dramatic, with very strong reflections of the rapid pace at which scientific knowledge unfolds. Abstract art has been useful in the depiction of complex thought-projects such as quantum theory, even as it finds expression of the contemporary Christian worldview. The beauty of the cosmos, as revealed by astronomy, has inspired new representations of creation that resonate with both religious and scientific audiences.
Brun in Science, Art, and Christianity, reflects the scientific changes in the past were not oppositional to Christianity.. Faith and science have often been complementary forces instead of foes, and art serves the joint efforts bridging them. Do read this book for better understanding on science, art and Christianity altogether. Good luck!