Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and commitment to sustainable tourism. Eco-tourism in Kerala allows travelers to immerse themselves in nature while supporting local communities and conservation efforts. From serene backwaters to lush forests, here are the ten best eco-tourism destinations in Kerala that promise a unique and enriching experience.
- Alleppey (Alappuzha)
Known for its picturesque backwaters, Alleppey is often the first stop for eco-tourists. The interconnected network of canals, lagoons, and rivers provides a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Houseboat tours offer an intimate view of the local lifestyle and stunning landscapes. You can also explore the nearby paddy fields and coconut groves, making it a prime destination for nature enthusiasts. Many visitors opt for an Alleppey tour package for 3 days, which allows them to fully experience the tranquility of this unique region. -
Wayanad
Nestled in the Western Ghats, Wayanad is a paradise for eco-tourism. The region is known for its lush green hills, tea and coffee plantations, and diverse wildlife. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to elephants, deer, and various bird species. Eco-friendly resorts in the area focus on sustainability and often provide guided treks, nature walks, and opportunities to learn about local flora and fauna. The Edakkal Caves, famous for their ancient rock carvings, add to Wayanad’s allure, making it a must-visit for history and nature lovers alike.
3. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in Thekkady, Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most important ecological sites in Kerala. The sanctuary is centered around the picturesque Periyar Lake and offers various eco-friendly activities such as bamboo rafting and guided nature walks. Visitors can spot elephants, bison, and a multitude of bird species while enjoying the serene beauty of the surrounding forest. The eco-tourism initiatives here focus on conserving wildlife and supporting the local community, making it a model for sustainable tourism.
4. Kumarakom
Kumarakom, situated on the banks of Vembanad Lake, is known for its serene backwaters and rich birdlife. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a key attraction, especially for birdwatchers looking to spot migratory birds. Eco-friendly houseboats allow visitors to explore the tranquil waters while supporting local fishermen. The village is also committed to sustainable agricultural practices, which visitors can learn about during their stay. Kumarakom offers a peaceful retreat, perfect for unwinding amidst nature.
5. Munnar
Famous for its tea plantations and rolling hills, Munnar is an eco-tourism hotspot. The region’s cool climate and rich biodiversity make it ideal for trekking and nature walks. The Eravikulam National Park is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, while the lush landscapes are dotted with various species of flora and fauna. Many eco-resorts in Munnar prioritize sustainability, offering organic meals and eco-friendly practices. A visit to Munnar provides not only stunning views but also a chance to connect with nature.
6. Varkala
Varkala is not just a beach destination; it’s also an eco-friendly haven. The dramatic cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea are home to various species of birds and plants. Varkala Beach is known for its mineral springs, which are believed to have healing properties. The local community engages in sustainable practices, and many resorts and hotels focus on eco-tourism. Yoga retreats and Ayurvedic treatments further enhance the wellness aspect of visiting Varkala, making it an ideal destination for health-conscious travelers.
7. Kakkathuruthu
This small island in the Vembanad Lake is a hidden gem for eco-tourists. Kakkathuruthu is known for its traditional fishing methods and sustainable farming practices. Visitors can engage with local fishermen and learn about their sustainable practices while enjoying the tranquil environment. The island’s serene backwaters, lush greenery, and warm hospitality make it a perfect spot for those looking to escape the tourist trail.
8. Bekal
Bekal, located in the northern part of Kerala, is known for its stunning beach and the historic Bekal Fort. The area promotes eco-tourism through initiatives that support local artisans and farmers. Visitors can participate in activities such as pottery making and organic farming. The pristine beach is perfect for relaxation, while the fort offers panoramic views of the coastline. The emphasis on community involvement ensures that tourism benefits local residents while preserving the environment.
9. Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated near Thrissur, Chimmini Wildlife Sanctuary is a lesser-known eco-tourism destination that offers rich biodiversity and beautiful landscapes. The sanctuary is perfect for trekking, birdwatching, and enjoying the tranquility of nature. The local community is actively involved in conservation efforts, providing guided tours and educational programs for visitors. Chimmini is an excellent choice for those looking to experience Kerala’s natural beauty away from the crowds.
10. Nagarhole National Park
Although primarily located in Karnataka, Nagarhole National Park is easily accessible from Kerala and is a fantastic destination for eco-tourists. The park is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and various bird species. Eco-friendly resorts near the park offer guided safaris and nature walks, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the wilderness. The park’s commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism makes it a perfect destination for nature lovers.
Conclusion
Kerala’s commitment to eco-tourism is evident in its diverse offerings, from backwaters and wildlife sanctuaries to hill stations and coastal retreats. Each of these destinations provides an opportunity to connect with nature while supporting local communities and conservation efforts. Whether you’re exploring the serene backwaters of Alleppey or trekking through the lush forests of Wayanad, Kerala promises an enriching experience that respects the environment. Embrace the spirit of eco-tourism and discover the beauty of Kerala, where every journey contributes to the preservation of its unique landscapes and cultures.